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lehem oni

March 25th, 2010 by Ari

In the torah matzah is called לֶחֶם עֹנִי – usually rendered in English as poor man’s bread or bread of affliction. In the gemarah (pesachim 115b) shmuel comes up with a creative interpretation of this – he says that it is called lehem oni because we say (עונין) things on it. A baraita is then related that supports shmuel’s position. The second interpretation, that of oni meaning “poor” is then taught anonymously explaining that just as a poor man does not get a whole loaf of bread, so too we do not get a whole loaf of bread (referring, I assume, to the broken middle matzah).

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